A tall sailing ship in a French harbor with crates and a trunk on the quay

Why the French Left: Waves of French Emigration to America

Americans with French roots often assume their ancestors left in a single great wave. The truth is more interesting. French emigration was small compared with that of other European nations, it came in scattered waves driven by different causes, and each wave left different records….

A plain stone chapel with a wooden pulpit and an open Bible

Tracing Huguenot Ancestry: A Genealogy Guide for Descendants

Descent from the Huguenots, the French Protestants who were persecuted for their faith, is a source of pride for many families in the United States, Britain, the Netherlands, South Africa, and beyond. It is also one of the most mythologized corners of genealogy. This guide…

Half-timbered houses along a canal with vineyards and a stork’s nest in Alsace

Tracing Alsace-Lorraine Ancestry: Records in French and German

Few parts of Europe changed hands as often as Alsace and part of Lorraine. French, then German, then French again, and briefly German once more, the region left its families with records in two languages and ancestors who may have carried two nationalities in one…

A half-timbered farmhouse among blossoming apple orchards in Normandy

Tracing Norman Ancestry: A Genealogy Guide to Normandy

Normandy is one of the best-documented regions of France, and one of the easiest to research. Its parish and civil registers are extensive, its archives are well digitized, and its families appear in the early settlement of North America. This guide explains what to expect…

A granite chapel and a stone cross on the rugged Brittany coast

Tracing Breton Ancestry: A Genealogy Guide to Brittany

Brittany sits at the western tip of France, and it has always felt slightly apart from the rest of the country. A Celtic language, a strong Catholic tradition, a long Atlantic coastline, and a set of surnames that looks nothing like those of Paris or…

An antique-style map of France with a brass compass

French Regions and Départements: A Genealogist’s Guide

Ask a French genealogist where a family comes from and the first answer is rarely a village. It is a region. Brittany, Normandy, Alsace, the Basque Country, the Cévennes: each carries its own language, surnames, religious history, and record quirks, and knowing which one your…