Why the French Left: Waves of French Emigration to America
Americans with French roots often assume their ancestors left in a single great wave. The truth is more interesting. French emigration was small compared with that of other European nations, it came in scattered waves driven by different causes, and each wave left different records….
Tracing Huguenot Ancestry: A Genealogy Guide for Descendants
Descent from the Huguenots, the French Protestants who were persecuted for their faith, is a source of pride for many families in the United States, Britain, the Netherlands, South Africa, and beyond. It is also one of the most mythologized corners of genealogy. This guide…
Tracing Alsace-Lorraine Ancestry: Records in French and German
Few parts of Europe changed hands as often as Alsace and part of Lorraine. French, then German, then French again, and briefly German once more, the region left its families with records in two languages and ancestors who may have carried two nationalities in one…
Tracing Norman Ancestry: A Genealogy Guide to Normandy
Normandy is one of the best-documented regions of France, and one of the easiest to research. Its parish and civil registers are extensive, its archives are well digitized, and its families appear in the early settlement of North America. This guide explains what to expect…
Tracing Breton Ancestry: A Genealogy Guide to Brittany
Brittany sits at the western tip of France, and it has always felt slightly apart from the rest of the country. A Celtic language, a strong Catholic tradition, a long Atlantic coastline, and a set of surnames that looks nothing like those of Paris or…
French Regions and Départements: A Genealogist’s Guide
Ask a French genealogist where a family comes from and the first answer is rarely a village. It is a region. Brittany, Normandy, Alsace, the Basque Country, the Cévennes: each carries its own language, surnames, religious history, and record quirks, and knowing which one your…